An important archaeological site dating back to the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) has been discovered in Xicetian village, Yunzhou district, Datong.

Located on the southern bank of the Sanggan River, the site spans approximately 40,000 square meters. It boasts a large number of identifiable artifacts, including pottery jars, pots, basins, and various architectural components.

The Sanggan River area in Datong is renowned as a cradle of early civilization. Numerous Paleolithic and Neolithic sites have been uncovered along its riverbanks, establishing it as a vital region for prehistoric research in Datong.

During its nearly century-long reign, the Northern Wei Dynasty established its capital in Pingcheng, modern-day Datong, leaving a rich legacy of cultural relics. Yunzhou is a key area for Northern Wei remains, with several tombs from the period already excavated.

Previous surveys around Xicetian have also revealed a Neolithic site and a Northern Wei pottery site. The newly discovered site, primarily consisting of household items, is believed to be linked to the earlier pottery kiln site, suggesting it might have been a residential area associated with the kiln operations.

This discovery provides abundant material evidence which is crucial to the study of Northern Wei culture. It contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the socio-economic development during that period and helps illuminate the developmental trajectory of ancient Chinese society.